"kalende" meaning in All languages combined

See kalende on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /kalˈɛnd/, /ˈkalɛnd/ Forms: kalendes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English calend, a singular form back-formed from Latin kalendae, calendae. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|calend}} Old English calend, {{der|enm|la|kalendae}} Latin kalendae Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} kalende, {{enm-noun|kalendes}} kalende (plural kalendes)
  1. Calends, the first day of a month, particularly a Roman month. Categories (topical): Calendar, Time
    Sense id: en-kalende-enm-noun-TiXEM3AG Disambiguation of Calendar: 42 18 12 3 8 18 Disambiguation of Time: 42 21 22 3 13 0
  2. A day calculated by counting the number of days left in a month and adding two, then noting the next month; a calends.
    Sense id: en-kalende-enm-noun-OAdV3WUe
  3. Rosh Hodesh; the Jewish celebration of a month beginning. Categories (topical): Judaism
    Sense id: en-kalende-enm-noun-cOaal-YI Disambiguation of Judaism: 14 1 74 5 5 1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 2 63 7 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 1 67 7 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 1 66 7 7 0
  4. The start or commencement of something; that which begins.
    Sense id: en-kalende-enm-noun-XI-WvLnZ
  5. A foresign or portent of upcoming events or happenings.
    Sense id: en-kalende-enm-noun-5ZMajfns
  6. (rare) A chart or calendar. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-kalende-enm-noun-VteWmOVD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kalande, calende, kalend

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "calends"
          },
          "expansion": "English: calends",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: calends"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "calend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English calend",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "kalendae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin kalendae",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English calend, a singular form back-formed from Latin kalendae, calendae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalendes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalende",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalendes"
      },
      "expansion": "kalende (plural kalendes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 12 3 8 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "enm:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 21 22 3 13 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "enm:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1398, Bartholomew de Glanville, translated by John Trevisa, De Proprietatibus Rerum, Ch. ix, Section xxi, p. 359:",
          "text": "The fyrste daye of a monthe hath the name of Kalendis.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The canicular days begin on the fifteenth kalends of August [i.e., July 18th] and end on the nones [i.e., 5th] of September, and so they are even fifty as it is said there.",
          "roman": "Þe caniculer dayes biginnyth in þe fiftenþe kalendis of august and endiþ in þe nonis of septembris, and so þey ben euene fifty as it is seide þere.",
          "text": "14th century, John Trevisa translating Bartholomaeus Anglicus's De Proprietatibus Rerum, folio 119",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calends, the first day of a month, particularly a Roman month."
      ],
      "id": "en-kalende-enm-noun-TiXEM3AG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Calends",
          "calends"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A day calculated by counting the number of days left in a month and adding two, then noting the next month; a calends."
      ],
      "id": "en-kalende-enm-noun-OAdV3WUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "calends",
          "calends"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 63 7 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 67 7 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 66 7 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 74 5 5 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "enm:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rosh Hodesh; the Jewish celebration of a month beginning."
      ],
      "id": "en-kalende-enm-noun-cOaal-YI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rosh Hodesh",
          "Rosh Hodesh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1374, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus & Criseyde, Book II, Prologue:",
          "text": "Now of hope the kalendis bygynne.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The start or commencement of something; that which begins."
      ],
      "id": "en-kalende-enm-noun-XI-WvLnZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A foresign or portent of upcoming events or happenings."
      ],
      "id": "en-kalende-enm-noun-5ZMajfns",
      "links": [
        [
          "foresign",
          "foresign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A chart or calendar."
      ],
      "id": "en-kalende-enm-noun-VteWmOVD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A chart or calendar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈɛnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalɛnd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kalande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calende"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kalend"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalende"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Calendar",
    "enm:Judaism",
    "enm:Time"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "calends"
          },
          "expansion": "English: calends",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: calends"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "calend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English calend",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "kalendae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin kalendae",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English calend, a singular form back-formed from Latin kalendae, calendae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalendes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalende",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalendes"
      },
      "expansion": "kalende (plural kalendes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1398, Bartholomew de Glanville, translated by John Trevisa, De Proprietatibus Rerum, Ch. ix, Section xxi, p. 359:",
          "text": "The fyrste daye of a monthe hath the name of Kalendis.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The canicular days begin on the fifteenth kalends of August [i.e., July 18th] and end on the nones [i.e., 5th] of September, and so they are even fifty as it is said there.",
          "roman": "Þe caniculer dayes biginnyth in þe fiftenþe kalendis of august and endiþ in þe nonis of septembris, and so þey ben euene fifty as it is seide þere.",
          "text": "14th century, John Trevisa translating Bartholomaeus Anglicus's De Proprietatibus Rerum, folio 119",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calends, the first day of a month, particularly a Roman month."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Calends",
          "calends"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A day calculated by counting the number of days left in a month and adding two, then noting the next month; a calends."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calends",
          "calends"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rosh Hodesh; the Jewish celebration of a month beginning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rosh Hodesh",
          "Rosh Hodesh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1374, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus & Criseyde, Book II, Prologue:",
          "text": "Now of hope the kalendis bygynne.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The start or commencement of something; that which begins."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A foresign or portent of upcoming events or happenings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foresign",
          "foresign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chart or calendar."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A chart or calendar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈɛnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalɛnd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kalande"
    },
    {
      "word": "calende"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalend"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalende"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.